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Château des Adhémar
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Château des Adhémar : ウィキペディア英語版
Château des Adhémar

The Château des Adhémar is a castle, later converted to a Renaissance style château, in the French town of Montélimar in the Drôme département.〔Ministry of Culture: (Château des Adhémar ou des Papes ) 〕 It is located on a hill in the centre of the town.
==History==
Its origins are found in the 11th century when the first castle was built by the Count of Toulouse, the Duke of Narbonne. Little of this remains.
In the second half of the 12th century it became the property of the Adhémar de Monteil family, lords of Rochemaure, later lords of Grignan, then at the height of their power. The palace they built substantially exists today.
In the 14th century, it was taken by the papacy, joining the Pope's castles until 1447, when Montélimar was returned to the kingdom of France. The site of many armed conflicts, especially during the Wars of Religion, the castle suffered much damage and was transformed into a citadel, then back to a pleasant residence with the return of more peaceful times. In the 15th century it was used as a prison.
In the middle of the 16th century, Louis Adhémar rebuilt in the Renaissance style. During the French Revolution, the castle was partially destroyed.
The castle was a prison again between 1791 and 1926, a use which has meant that it remained practically intact.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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